DISTINCTIVELY LUSTRON
View Lustron Map in a larger window (last updated: September 2024)
LUSTRON GALLERY
Special thanks to Virginia Faust, Cindy Gorena, and Carie Chesarino for
developing this resource.
View Lustrons by region: Midwest * Northeast * Southeast * West (includes Southwest)
2025 = LUSTRONS AT 75 AND GOING FOR MORE!
A Nationwide Commemoration of the Court-Ordered Bankruptcy Filing in 1950
Do you have information about your local preservation group's:
* informal rescue efforts?
* local demolition permits?
* activity nationwide?
* anything else related to Lustron?
Let us know! Contact Virginia Faust, 919 923
2869 or vafaust@gmail.com.
Distinctively Lustron is a project initiated by NC/USModernist and: Preservation North Carolina; Pines Preservation Guild; Preservation Durham; Tom Fetters, author of the seminal The Lustron Home: The History of a Postwar Prefabricated Housing Experiment (2001, 2006 paperback); Jean Fetters Conner, creator of Lustron Research and co-author with Tom Fetters of a revised The Lustron Home (forthcoming).
Additional input: Charles Mintz, photographer and documentarian of LustronStories; Suburban Steel: Magnificent Failure of the Lustron Corp, 1945-1951 (Urban Life & Urban Landscape), by Douglas Knerr; Bill Johnson, creator of Lustron Map 2016 crowdsourced through Yahoo and Facebook groups; Angie Boesch's comprehensive list; Steven Kinney, creator of The Lustron Locator (inactive); Steve McLoughlin and others at Whitehall Historical Society; collaborators Angie Hein, Mary Moran, and Gregg Bateman, creators of Connecticut Lustrons.
Future Input: You - a fan of these quirky structures!
Carl Strandlund, above, asked President Truman's Reconstruction Finance Committee (RFC) in the summer of 1946 for $15 million worth of emergency loans to build small houses for GIs returning from the war effort. Strandlund was not an architect, but his idea that metal neighborhoods could be prefabricated and swiftly built persuaded the President's Commission into signing the loan 15 minutes before its emergency powers expired, and the "Lustron" was born. To manufacture the ten tons of steel that went into each two-bedroom Lustron, Strandlund bought a 25-acre factory lot in Columbus OH which had been used during WWII to build fighter planes. Strandlund went back to the government for two more loans totaling another $25 million. A few years and only about 3,000 Lustrons later, the company was repossessed by the RFC in February of 1950 and declared bankruptcy a number of months later.
Other companies producing factory housing at the time.
There was a three-bedroom model along with the two-bedroom Westchester. Strandlund hired architect and MIT professor Carl Koch, later of TechBuilt fame to design the next generation of Lustrons.
This model was never produced. Koch later reflected, "When I leaf back through the records-plans, brochures, contracts, the transcript of Congressional autopsies-I admit to the confusion of feelings between the way we regarded it then... and the way it turned out to be. Seldom has there occurred a like mixture of idealism, greed, efficiency, stupidity, potential social good, and political evil. Seldom, surely, has a good idea come so close to realization, and been so decisively slugged." Lustron also made a smaller Newport model in both two- and three-bedroom versions.
Lustrons were given individual serial numbers. Demonstration House #1 was built in New York City (at 56th street, now destroyed) and house #2 in Milwaukee WI. The first house for public sale was #18 in St. Louis MO.
Lustrons came on a truck as a kit and local builders put them together.
Photo of a Lustron house with all the parts laid out.
Info on the largest concentration of Lustrons in America, now gone. Two of the houses are still preserved on the Base, 23 were destroyed in 2006, one was moved, and remaining 34 were destroyed in 2007.
According to Lustron Corporation documents prepared in late 1949, thirty-nine Lustron Homes were sold within the state of North Carolina. Still unaccounted for in North Carolina: according to Lustron expert Tom Fetters, there is a third Lustron in Nashville NC, #2127; four more Lustrons in Wilmington.
Guides: How to Site a New Lustron * How to Put a Lustron Together * How to Take a Lustron Apart * Instructional Video
Selected media: Post-War Houses Made of Enameled Steel | Living St. Louis (Nine PBS, 2024) * Lustron Homes: Post-War Houses Made of Enameled Steel | Living St. Louis (Living St. Louis, PBS 2024) * A Real Fallout House! Lustron Update! (The 2nd Empire Strikes Back, 2024) * A House Built Like A Car?! The 50s Home Of the Future! Tour Time! (The 2nd Empire Strikes Back, 2023) * The House of the Future: The Lustron House History (DeKalb History Center, 2023) * Unique Des Moines homes: Lustron history (Axios Des Moines, 2023) * Why people thought steel houses were a good idea (VOX, 2022) * A father & daughter's obsession with a series of peculiar houses (WGN Chicago, 2022) * Lustron homes were a thing of the future, but became a part of the past (WOI Local 5, 2021) * The Lustron Home: One of the most ambitious attempts at large-scale housing production (Construction Physics, 2021) * Lustron Houses, St. Louis and Beyond (St. Louis Public Library, 2021) * Lustron: Home of the Future (Preservation Buffalo Niagra, 2020) https://youtu.be/vHqc5hbIMxE?feature=shared Lustron: The Home of the Future Still Stands Today (Midwest Home, 2020) * Lustron History (WOSU-TV, 2012) * Lustron: The House America's Been Waiting For (WOSU-TV, 2004)
Additional Resources: Interior Shots * Lessons from Lustron * Lustron Pictures from the Library of Congress/Historical Building Survey * Lustron Research * The Rise and Fall of The Mail-Order Home * Metal Buildings * Wikipedia * The Lustron Dream – Housing and the Machine Age 1947-1951 (Part 1 of 2) * The Lustron Dream – Housing and the Machine Age 1947-1951 (Part 2 of 2)
There's even a video game feature as well as a song, courtesy of Leonardo!
LUSTRON MAGAZINE ARTICLE INDEX
Links provided to issues scanned in the USModernist Library
Publication | Issue | Page |
AIA CA | Issue 3, 2002 | 38 |
Architectural Forum | December 1946 | 5 |
Architectural Forum | January 1947 | 9; 89 |
Architectural Forum | February 1947 | 13 |
Architectural Forum | March 1947 | 15 |
Architectural Forum | April 1947 | 7 |
Architectural Forum | June 1947 | Cover; 105-112 |
Architectural Forum | July 1947 | 129 |
Architectural Forum | September 1947 | 129 |
Architectural Forum | October 1947 | 22 |
Architectural Forum | December 1947 | 12 |
Architectural Forum | April 1948 | 90 |
Architectural Forum | May 1948 | 9-11 |
Architectural Forum | June 1948 | 12; 72-73 |
Architectural Forum | July 1948 | 15 |
Architectural Forum | May 1949 | 107-113 |
Architectural Record | April 1948 | 150 |
Architectural Record | January 1949 | 117 |
Business Week | 10/16/1948 | 42 |
Business Week | 10/29/1949 | 25 |
Business Week | 2/25/1950 | 24, 64 |
Business Week | 4/24/1948 | 39 |
Business Week | 4/7/1951 | 72 |
Business Week | 6/8/1946 | 19 |
Business Week | 7/21/1951 | 2 |
Colliers | 11/5/1949 | 15 |
Fine Homebuilding | September 1984 | |
Fortune | November 1949 | 92 |
House Beautiful | October 1950 | 179 |
Life | 1/31/1949 | 75 |
Newsweek | 9/19/1949 | 65 |
Newsweek | 1/23/1950 | 60 |
Newsweek | 10/10/1949 | 71 |
Newsweek | 12/2/1946 | 76 |
Newsweek | 2/27/1950 | 60 |
Popular Mechanics | August 1948 | 159 |
Popular Mechanics | June 1948 | 130 |
Popular Science | November 1950 | 139 |
Popular Science | March 1947 | 125 |
Popular Science | June 1948 | 114 |
Progressive Architecture | December 1958 | 104 |
Scholastic | 5/11/1949 | 9 |
Science Digest | March 1948 | last |
Science Digest | May 1947 | 23, 25 |
Science Digest | 12/20/1947 | 397 |
Time | 11/11/1946 | 94 |
Time | 2/10/1947 | 88 |
Time | 4/4/1949 | 55 |
Time | 8/2/1948 | 65 |